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2 For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about, but not toward God. The Jewish Christians could claim to be the seed of Abraham by bloodline, but all Christians can claim to be Abraham’s spiritual descendants. ), “For unless you first of all grasp what your relationship to God is, and the nature of h i s judgment concerning you, you have neither a foundation on which to establish your salvation nor one on which to build piety toward God.” Do you want to scream, “Wait a minute! Unless otherwise noted, all Scripture Quotations are from the New American Standard Bible, Updated Edition © The Lockman Foundation, Related Topics: Faith, Regeneration, Justification, Soteriology (Salvation), Steve served as the pastor of Flagstaff Christian Fellowship from May, 1992 through his retirement in December, 2018. An analogy: No citizen has the right to demand an audience with the president. See how this Scripture accepts the charge, and plainly states it! after the Spirit. IT WAS ACCOUNTED TO HIM AS RIGHTEOUSNESS. 3 Concerning his Son Jesus Christ our Lord, which was made of the seed of David according to the flesh;. Paul’s “what then” links chapter 4 to what Paul has been saying in the first three chapters where Paul established: • the reality of human guilt (1:18-32); 5But to him who doesn’t work, but believes in him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is accounted for righteousness. 3 For what does the Scripture say? Romans 4-5 English Standard Version (ESV) Abraham Justified by Faith. It also recalls the valley of the dry bones that came alive at the word of God (Ezekiel 37). Rather, faith means not doing anything ourselves to earn salvation, but rather trusting what Christ did for us on the cross. We can be saved only if God chooses to save us. That transaction takes place the instant that we believe in Jesus (2 Cor. 13 Let every person p be subject to the governing authorities. 17As it is written, “I have made you a father of many nations.”This is in the presence of him whom he believed: God, who gives life to the dead, and calls the things that are not, as though they were. Christians make an outward show of their decision to follow Jesus by being baptized. Even a cursory reading of the Old Testament will show that, prior to the giving of the law at Sinai, there was a good deal of sin—and that God held people accountable for those sins. Romans 5 - NIV: Therefore, since we have been justified through faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have gained access by faith into this grace in which we now stand. No court has the power to force God to pay, but no just court would do so in any event because no person has a just claim on God. 5:6). Meanwhile, on death row a serial killer awaits execution. See also Genesis 17:15-21; 18:11-14). After all, he was a godly man. ), “For unless you first of all grasp what your relationship to God is, and the nature of his judgment concerning you, you have neither a foundation on which to establish your salvation nor one on which to build piety toward God.” In other words, this truth is foundational for your entire Christian life. The name Paul means little. Finally (4:23-25), Paul applies the lessons of Abraham’s faith to his readers. 1What then will we say that Abraham, our forefather, has found according to the flesh? For historic purposes, he wanted to include in his picture certain characters well known in the town. If the president decides to recognize a citizen’s contribution, the initiative is the president’s and the audience with the president is a gift. It’s a debt. 3:21-31. John Calvin thought that it is mentioned here, long after Abraham was first justified, to prove that justification does not just begin by faith, only to be perfected later by works. Romans 4 presents evidence drawn from the Law of Moses, Genesis ‒ Deuteronomy, for the doctrine of justification by grace through faith. Abraham Justified by Faith. Thus many Jews assumed that Abraham was right with God, at least in part, because of his life of obedience. Just as God created a people of God out of Abraham’s physical descendants who had become slaves in Egypt, so also God also created a people of God out of lowly Gentiles. Paul is writing to a church that includes both Jews and Gentiles. He/she has no currency to purchase salvation, but is wholly dependent on God to provide it as a gift. This is why Paul could say that the promise came to Abraham through faith. 29 (Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1982), Craddock, Fred B.; Hayes, John H.; Holladay, Carl R.; and Tucker, Gene M., Preaching Through the Christian Year, A (Valley Forge: Trinity Press International, 1992), Dunn, James D. G., Word Biblical Commentary: Romans 1-8, Vol. It would feed our pride. Paul’s statement that God “justifies the ungodly” flies in the face of Old Testament passages that say: “Keep far from a false charge, and don’t kill the innocent and righteous: for I will not justify the wicked” (Exodus 23:7)—and “He who justifies the wicked, and he who condemns the righteous, both of them alike are an abomination to Yahweh” (Proverbs 17:15). Romans 4 Commentary, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, as set of 17 volumes on the New Testament, the result of Barclay's dedicated work ‘Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness.’” (4:3, citing Gen. 15:6). For him to say that Abraham is “the father of us all” is quite radical. Why must I see myself as ungodly before I can be justified? He came to the studio the next day, but the artist sent him away because he had washed his face, combed his hair, and put on a suit of clean clothes. The law brings wrath, because it holds us to an impossible standard. In God’s sight (Rom. The Faith of Abraham. OVERVIEW Paul's opening to this letter to the church in Rome follows standard letter-writing conventions of the day with certain modifications. This privilege of an immediate transformation will belong to the believers who shall be alive at … Paul’s understanding of grace flies in the face of conventional Jewish theology, which sees faithful observance of Torah law as analogous to a faithful employee’s service (Moo, 263). So it’s a very important text to understand. Come with your confusion. We need our sin put on Christ’s account. But it seems to me that Paul could be conceding to his Jewish readers, “Okay, maybe Abraham has some grounds to boast before men. He graduated from Dallas Theological Seminary (Th.M., 1976 in Bible exposition) and Califo... More, 3. The Catholic Church launched the counter-Reformation and published The Canons and Decrees of Trent in large part to attack justification by faith alone (see my “Justification by Faith Alone,” Aug. 11, 1996, on fcfonline.org). The passage in Genesis raises the question, “What did Abraham believe and why did God credit it to him for righteousness then?” We know that he had believed God previously, when he left Ur and set out for Canaan (Heb. “For this cause it is of faith, that it may be according to grace” (Greek: charin—from charis) (v. 16a). “Now to him who works, the reward is not counted as grace, but as something owed” (v. 4). Let me draw out four implications of this astounding truth: Paul clearly spells it out, “to the one who does not work….” If you try to blend your works with God’s grace, you muddy the waters of pure grace. The Book of Romans tells how God can save the whole person: body, soul and spirit. • First, God “who gives life to the dead.” This recalls Abraham and Sarah, who were as good as dead, but who, by the grace of God, gave birth to descendants “as many as the stars of the sky in multitude, and as innumerable as the sand which is by the sea shore” (Hebrews 11:12. 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