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President Barack Obama has established the Atlantic's first national marine monument. Both include the waters and submerged lands within their boundaries. The Papahãnaumokuãkea Marine National Monument is the largest marine reserve in the world, larger than all U.S. national parks combined. Marine monuments and national marine sanctuaries are both types of marine protected areas. Cascade–Siskiyou National Monument (BLM) John Day Fossil Beds National Monument (NPS) Newberry Volcanic National Monument (USFS) Oregon Caves National Monument (NPS) Coral reefs found in Papahānaumokuākea are home to over 7,000 marine species, one quarter of which are found only in the Hawaiian Archipelago. The NMSA requires extensive public process, local community engagement, stakeholder involvement, and citizen participation, both prior to and following designation. It encompasses 582,578 square miles of the Pacific Ocean (1,508,870 square kilometers) - an area larger than all the country's national parks combined. Under NOAA's existing authorities and the Antiquities Act of 1906 (which authorizes the U.S. President to reserve lands and waters of the nation as National Monuments), the Marine National Monument Program works with federal and regional partners and stakeholders to conserve and protect the marine resources in these large marine protected areas. The crescent-shaped Mariana Trench is the “Grand Canyon” of the ocean (actually, the Trench is much larger!) The research boat MV Alucia, approximately 100 miles off the coast of Cape Cod, heads to the Seamounts Marine National Monument to investigate deep-sea coral ecosystems within its canyons. The United States Marine Corps War Memorial represents this nation's gratitude to Marines and those who have fought beside them. National marine sanctuaries are special areas that protect important marine ecosystems around the nation. … Some sanctuaries are breeding and feeding grounds for endangered whales, others contain thriving coral reefs or kelp forests, and many are home to historic shipwrecks and other archaeological treasures. Established by President George W. Bush in 2006, the sanctuary was expanded by President Obama in 2016 to encompass a chain of islands, atolls, and reefs extending across 583,000 mi 2 northwest of Hawaii. While the statue depicts one of the most famous incidents of World War II, the memorial is dedicated to all Marines who have given their … (Photo: Kydd Pollock), PapahÄnaumokuÄkea Marine National Monument, Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument, The Northeast Canyons and Seamounts Marine National Monument. Coral and Ulua found in the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument. The Marianas Trench Marine National Monument is geologically very complex, sporting a subduction zone, back arc basins, an active simmering island, and submarine volcanoes. MNM is an abbreviation for Marine National Monument. A marine protected area, or MPA, can be thought of like an underwater national park. Marine Corps War Memorial, monument in Arlington county, Va., honouring the members of the United States Marine Corps who have served and died in defense of the United States since the founding of the Corps in 1775. Environmentalists sued the Trump administration on Wednesday over the president's decision to allow commercial fishing in a protected marine monument designated by … Marine monuments and national … Fish and Wildlife Service) and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) Government, in cooperation with the Department of Defense and the Department of State.Monument designation provides international, national, and local recognition that the Marianas is a refuge for seabi… Includes a system of 14 National marine sanctuaries and PapahÄnaumokuÄkea and Rose Atoll National Refuge... Rose Atoll marine National monuments 2006 President Bush establishes the first National marine Monument Monument NOAA. About the planning process will develop a Monument Management Plan ( MMP ) for Pacific... To Marines and those who have fought beside them largest marine reserve the... This revolutionary Act authorizes the President to protect public lands without having to go Congress... 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