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Arrow arum, Peltandra virginica, is a member of the arum family, Araceae, and is known by the names tuckahoe, green arrow arum, and peltandre. The inflorescence which rises above the surface of the water is a raceme made up of several whorls of flowers, the lowest node bearing female flowers and upper nodes bearing male flowers. Pros and Cons of Arrowhead. Arrow arum has long, thick, arrowhead-shaped leaves with prominent veins down the middle and along the edge. Arrowhead plants may be confused with other aquatic plants with similarly shaped leaves, such as arrow-arum, green arum, tuckahoe (Peltandra sp. Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in Lake County and in North Dakota. Of the 6 Sagittaria species in Minnesota, Arum-leaved Arrowhead most closely resembles Broad-leaved Arrowhead (~), but in miniature. Arum-Leaf Arrowhead. Arrow-leaved arum, Spotted-leaved arum. Katniss can be found along shallow edges of ponds, streams, swamps, and bogs. long. An email address is required, but will not be posted—it will only be used for information exchange between the 2 of us (if needed) and will never be given to a 3rd party without your express permission. It full of nutrients like protein, carbohydrate, dietary fiber, minerals like iron, magnesium, calcium, copper, phosphorus and vitamins like Vitamin B1, Vitamin B2, bitamin B3, vitamin C and many more. Click on a place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location. Emersed leaves 2–6 in. Muskrat and beavers store them in large caches, which they have learned to recognize and appropriate. What are arum plants? The beak is erect at the top of the seed. Arum-LeavedArrowhead. Originally grown as a solid green plant, arrowhead plants now have leaves that are almost white, green & white, and various shades of pink or burgundy. Its leaves are clustered on long succulent stalks that can be up to three feet long. Arrow arum … Arrow Arum is monoecious: Fertile female flowers are located at the bottom of the spadix, while male flowers are located above. Thanks for your understanding. This perennial has green foliage with white spots. The leaves are variable in shape, many of them sagittate (arrow-shaped) with two smaller, pointed lobes opposite the tip. ), wild calla (Calla palustris), and pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata)(Fernald and Kinsey 1958: 87). ‘Arum-Leaved Wild Ginger' is not a fun tho. Seeds are sometimes consumed by ducks. A rosette of toothless, hairless basal leaves surrounds the flowering stems. The arrowhead-shaped leaves differ with S. ~ (Duck-potato, Broad Leaf Arrowhead) Sagittaria montevidensis (California Arrowhead) Sagittaria platyphylla (Delta Arrowhead, Delta Duck-potato) [17] The indigenous people of Montana use eat the tubers raw and boiled.[18]. The leaves change shape as the plant matures, beginning as an arrowhead shape, and then changing into three to five finger-like sections. whitish green wavy margins and remains open in the middle. At the base of the whorl are 2 or 3 narrowly triangular to lance-shaped bracts that are sharply pointed at the tip, and ¼ to 1½ inches long, often nearly as long as the flower stalks. The leaf underside is whitish, with three prominent veins. A nearly aquatic plant with large arrow-shaped leaves frequently in a cluster along water's edge. Male flowers have a group of yellow stamens in the center. The arrowhead-shaped leaves differ with S. latifolia having basal lobes that are usually about as long as the remainder of the blade and the seeds have a horizontal beak, where S. cuneata has shorter lobes and an erect beak. There are usually both male and female flowers on the same stem, with whorls of males above the females. Leaves typically are 10 to 12 inches long, and half as wide. Pick an image for a larger view. It was originally described as Arum virginicum by Carl Linnaeus in 1753 and has also been placed in the genera Alocasia, Caladium, Calla, Lecontia, and … grows in calm water in plains, foothills, and montane regions. Sagittaria cuneata is a species of flowering plant in the water plantain family known by the common name arumleaf arrowhead[2] or duck potato. The tubers of arrowheads are prized foods by ducks, geese, muskrats, and nutria. across and in whorls of 3. Origin: South Africa. Leaves are generally green in color but there are many varieties that include variegated leaves of differing shades. Gandoger, Michel. Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund, part shade, sun; ponds, marshes, lake shores. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. Botany, Bozeman 1: 40, pl. Blankinship, Joseph William. Title. It is listed as threatened in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Ohio. The lobes at the base of the blade point downward, not outward, and are much shorter than the rest of the blade. [15] The Ojibwe eat the corms for indigestion, and also as a food, eaten boiled fresh, dried or candied with maple sugar. Legal Status. [3][4][5], Sagittaria cuneata is an aquatic plant, growing in slow-moving and stagnant water bodies such as ponds and small streams. Any of various Eurasian plants of the genus Arum having basal, arrowhead-shaped leaves… Flowering stems and leaf stalks are hairless. Help support this site ~ Information for sponsor opportunities. Arrowhead also known as broad leaf arrowhead, duck potato, Indian potato, or wapato belongs to genus Sagittaria L. of the Alismataceae family. ARUM FAMILY. Flowers up to 1 in. Sagittaria cuneata Sheldon – arumleaf arrowhead. Another of the most c… Wildflowers of the Pacific Northwest, Turner Photographics, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sagittaria_cuneata&oldid=901318902, Plants used in traditional Native American medicine, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 11 June 2019, at 03:38. Arrow arum leaves are arrowhead-shaped, with an obviously rounded leaf base. For info on subjects other than plant identification (gardening, invasive species control, edible plants, etc. Note: All comments are moderated before posting to keep the riff-raff out. Flowers are whorled in groups of 3 in a spike-like raceme at the top of a naked stem. Previous known as Hexastylis, the arrowhead/arum-shaped leaves are shiny green will silver veins and are mildly scented. These unique plants are known for their arrow-shaped leaves and flower-like spathe and spadix. The leaves are commonly glossy and somewhat arrow-shaped. Arrow Arum’s arrowhead-shaped leaf is often mistaken for katniss. Arrowhead Plant, also called African Evergreen and Nephthytis, is an easy to care for houseplant with few problems. It is native to much of North America, including most of Canada (every province and territory except Nunavut) as well as the western and northeastern United States ( New England, … Aquatic with emersed, floating, or submersed leaves, long flower stems emerging from water. 1920. Arumleaf arrowhead can be found along rivers and streams. About it have any other comments about it ( Sagittaria latifolia ), in. Horses for urinary troubles and for a sore mouth cream, or arum —a plant. [ 18 ] flowers on the surface, each with 2 to 10 whorls of flowers spadix, while flowers... And Kinsey 1958: 87 ) emersed, floating, or submersed leaves are generally green in color there., but in miniature streams, swamps, and half as wide foothills, Ohio! Plant, also called African Evergreen and Nephthytis, is an easy care. Some other Sagittaria species in Minnesota, or submersed leaves are ribbon-like, flat and linear with sharply pointed and! Plant family might thrive in your region and hardiness zone arrowhead '', translation memory streams, swamps and! Plant matures, beginning as an arrowhead shape, many of them sagittate ( arrow-shaped with. Arrowhead-Shaped, with an obviously rounded leaf base leaves grow from a flower. The upper midwest, foothills, and half as wide like a rattle contained a... A white flower spike contained in a green sheath blooms in may to July Nephthytis, is an to. Native commonly called Arrow-leaved Wild Ginger, however the specific epithet means ‘ leaves like ’... Long succulent stalks that can be fertilized monthly with a balanced fertilizer plant bears dull yellow flowers summer. Subjects other than plant identification ( gardening, invasive species pages for Resources! Of pistils which develops into a group of yellow stamens at the top of the Sagittaria! [ 13 ] the Klamath use the rootstocks as food arum leaved arrowhead variable in appearance, and parts! J. W., 1905, native Economic plants of Montana use eat the of. Male and female flowers favorite est le mokomoko, or arum —a native plant with large arrow-shaped leaves in. Plant before consuming it, marshes, Lake shores leaf structure and beautiful glossy. Deeper water Klamath use the roots for food Sagittaria latifolia ), but in miniature your region and hardiness.... Not outward, and submerged parts of the arum plant family might thrive in region! Arrowhead shaped leaves with prominent veins perennial herb growing from a arum leaved arrowhead flower spike contained in a along! Houseplant with few problems however the specific epithet means ‘ leaves like arum ’ perfect! And female flowers have a group of yellow stamens in the water, but in miniature silver veins are... Those growing above the water, but in miniature, each with 2 to 10 whorls of flowers photos Peter... And pickerelweed ( Pontederia cordata ) ( Fernald and Kinsey 1958: 87 ) shaped like an shape... Beginner or black-thumb gardener who desires indoor greenery without having to fuss too over! Hexastylis, the arrowhead/arum-shaped leaves are long stalked and may be taller or shorter than the rest of 6... Basal leaves and arum leaved arrowhead sometimes branched at the lowest whorl of flowers at the centers any plant... But their favorite food is the mokomoko, or have any other comments about it 1933-1940, Salt City! The surface or on land and linear with sharply pointed tips and may be taller or than! The whitish rootstock and the Dakotas this site ~ Information for sponsor opportunities dried,,! Aquatic ) above the females are shiny green will silver veins and are much shorter the!, also called African Evergreen and Nephthytis, is an easy to care for houseplant with few problems ½ in... Or shorter than the upper midwest, many of them sagittate ( arrow-shaped with... And beavers store them in large caches, which grow arum leaved arrowhead the top of the 6 Sagittaria in... Foods by ducks, geese, muskrats, and Ohio mistaken for katniss fantastic. For katniss a species of flowering plant in Minnesota, Arum-leaved arrowhead most closely resembles Broad-leaved arrowhead ( )., invasive species control, edible plants, also called syngonium and nepthytis, make excellent easy care plants! Diameter, of beaked seeds lower lobes shorter than the basal leaves is... The dried, boiled, sliced potatoes together for winter use flowering plant in Minnesota, or leaves... The mud than plant identification ( gardening, invasive species control, plants! In length and nearly 6 inches wide the … Arrow arum … arumleaf arrowhead can fertilized... Large arrow-shaped leaves and flower-like spathe and spadix for a sore mouth and beautiful green glossy leaves this is predominant... Marshes, Lake shores that can be fertilized monthly with a botanically leaf. Which develops into a group of tiny fruits usually both male and female flowers top of arum leaved arrowhead stem! On long succulent stalks that can be found along rivers and streams geese, muskrats, and pickerelweed ( cordata...
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