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Find quick information and fun facts with these 1-page easy resources about animals from A to Z. New York: Prentice Hall Press, 1990. They are often secretive but can become tame in some areas. So are we! The word 'moor' here is an old sense meaning... Common moorhens are known to swallow sand and gravels in order to help digest the vegetal food. Gough, G.A., Sauer, J.R., Iliff, M. Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter. Common Moorhen on The IUCN Red List site -, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_moorhen, https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/62120190/155506651. Currently, this species is classified as Least Concern (LC) on the IUCN Red List and its numbers today are stable. They forage beside or in the water, sometimes walking on lilypads or upending in the water to feed. It is also vulnerable to predation by introduced American Mink (. Incubation lasts about three weeks. Moorhen has bluish black plumage on the breast, head and neck, dark brown plumage on the back and wings and white plumage on the rump. Сommon moorhens are widespread across Europe, Asia, and Africa. Suitable habitats include slow-flowing rivers, oxbow lakes, streams, canals, ditches, lakes, reservoirs, swamps, and marshes. The chicks are precocial; they are hatched with eyes open and are covered in blackish down. The Common Moorhen has a large breeding range of more than 38 million square kilometers. Version 97.1. The species is omnivorous and opportunistic with a diet that consists of earthworms, crustaceans, mollusks, adult and larval insects (especially flies, mayflies, bugs, beetles, and butterflies), spiders, small fish, tadpoles, and occasionally birds eggs, algae, moss, aquatic plants, seeds, flowers, berries, and fruit. A 3-4 week clerkship for veterinary students wanting to augment their knowledge and experience in non-domestic animal medicine. They can even be found in city parks and urban areas. This bird stands erect on large yellow legs and feet. The European population is estimated to be stable. These birds are also sensitive to avian influenza disease and avian botulism which outbreaks can be a threat in the future. It is also vulnerable to predation by introduced American Mink (Neovison vison) in the United Kingdom. Both parents incubate and feed the young. Come face-to-face with the wonders of wildlife through species-focused episodes and related classroom activities. The common moorhen has a distinctive, slate-black breast, dark black head and neck, olive-green back, white rump, and a white stripe on each flank. At SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment, we extend our commitment to the environment beyond our company by supporting a variety of conservation groups and programs. The male and female look similar, although the female is usually slightly larger. The overall population trend is thought to be stable, although some populations are decreasing, while others are increasing, stable or have unknown trends. Version 97.1. However, in some areas populations of this species suffer from serve weather, habitat loss, pollution, and hunting. About 8 eggs are usually laid per female early in the season. The female lays a clutch of 6–10 eggs, and may lay 2–3 clutches in a season. This bird stands erect on large yellow legs and feet. Young birds are browner and lack the red shield. It has dark plumage apart from the white undertail, yellow legs, and a red frontal shield. It has white stripes on its sides. Our overarching zoological mission is to foster conservation awareness and to impart action on our park guests to preserve wild animals and wild places. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T62120190A86175318.en. These birds live around well-vegetated marshes, ponds, canals, and other wetlands. Сommon moorhens are diurnal birds that dpend their time swimming or walking along the shore. 1998. Early harvesting in rice-fields should be avoided as it harms nests and young broods of this species. Common moorhens breed from April to August. mbr-pwrc.usgs.gov/Infocenter/infocenter.html. Each leg has a red band above the upper joint just below the feathers. They show a preference for waters sheltered by woodland, bushes or tall emergent vegetation. The species is not found in the polar regions, or many tropical rainforests. Except during the breeding season, these birds will gather into flocks of 15 to 30 individuals. The common moorhen gives a wide range of gargling calls and will emit loud hisses when threatened. Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD. The common moorhen has a distinctive, slate-black breast, dark black head and neck, olive-green back, white rump, and a white stripe on each flank. 2016. They fledge after 40-50 days, become independent usually a few weeks thereafter, and may raise their first brood the next spring. Common moorhens are known to swallow sand and gravels in order to help digest the vegetal food. Populations in areas where the waters freeze, such as eastern Europe, will migrate to more temperate climates. Individuals that breed in northern and central Europe and eastern Asia migrate to warmer regions for the winter. This common wetland species breeds in most of Europe, southern and eastern Asia, some islands in the south Pacific, and in much of Africa. This bird is also called a swamp chicken since it is about the size of chicken and has a chicken-like body shape. Each leg has a red band above the upper joint just below the feathers. The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Birds. BirdLife International. It is 12-15 inches in length and has a wingspan of a little under two feet. This species has an extremely large range and can be found in Europe, Africa, and all across Asia to India, Indonesia, and Japan. Hear animal sounds for animals like anteaters, dolphins, frogs and more. Flanks are covered with white stripes. Males and females share the task of incubating the eggs. Go behind-the-scenes to see how our trainers care for and interact with these amazing animals, and get up close with some finned, flippered, or feathered friends. In China, Common moorhens are largely resident south of the Yangtze River, whilst northern populations migrate in the winter. © 2020 SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Their nest is a wide shallow cup made with dead vegetation and lined with grass and leaves. During the breeding season, Common moorhens build several nests; once the chicks leave the main nest, they will use the rest nests for sleeping at night. Learn more about the Seasonal Camp Counselor program at SeaWorld. 1998. and Alex Middleton. 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