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She refused, and the nephew's attempt to kidnap her was unsuccessful. When Ona was born, in 1773 or 1774, the law said the child of a slave was the property of the slaveowner. This week we will hear Emily Arnold McCully's The Escape of Oney Judge. A servant in Washington's presidential households beginning in 1789, she escaped to freedom from Philadelphia on Saturday, May 21, 1796, and defied his attempts to recapture her. Vernon, and was kept as a domestic house slave to Washington’s wife. Oney Judge Oney was born in 1773 in Mount Vernon, Virginia. Oney "Ona" Judge (c. 1773 – February 25, 1848) was a slave at George Washington's plantation, Mount Vernon, in Virginia. The surname Oney was first found in Buckinghamshire at Olney, a market town and civil parish in the Borough of Milton Keynes. : The Colonial Williamsburg Official History & Citizenship Site", George Washington's correspondence with Joseph Whipple, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oney_Judge&oldid=990724775, CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Eliza Staines (born 1798, died February 14, 1832, New Hampshire, no known offspring), Will Staines (born 1801, death date & location unknown, no known offspring), Nancy Staines (born 1802, died February 11, 1833, New Hampshire, no known offspring), This page was last edited on 26 November 2020, at 04:15. Oney had three children with Jack Staines. More is known about her than any of the other enslaved because she gave two interviews to abolitionist newspapers in the 1840s. Early Origins of the Oney family. Join Yahoo Answers and get 100 points today. Of these, we know the most about Ona, aka Oney, Judge. Following Oney's escape, her younger half-sister, Delphy, became the wedding present for Martha Washington's granddaughter. The Oney who was freed in 1827 was not Costin’s sister-in-law, Oney Judge, a Custis slave who escaped from the presidential mansion in Philadelphia in 1796 and reached New Hampshire, where she married and had three children. Popularity: Jenna Oney Jenna Oney is an athlete for the Real Colorado Cougars. Staines and all 3 children predeceased Oney. Pennsylvania had begun a gradual abolition of slavery in 1780, and prohibited non-residents from holding slaves in the state longer than 6 months. Billionaire breaks norms during massive giveaway, Trump suggests he may not sign $900B stimulus bill, 'Promising Young Woman' film called #MeToo thriller, Man's journey to freedom after life sentence for pot, Biden says U.S. will 'respond in kind' for Russian hack, Team penalized for dumping fries on field in Potato Bowl, Report: James Harden threw ball at rookie teammate, The new stimulus deal includes 6 tax breaks, How Biden will deal with the Pentagon's generals, 'Price Is Right' fans freak out after family wins 3 cars, Viagra smuggling scandal hits federal air marshals. "Oh, it's bad! If the ex-slave, child, or even grandchild were the ones receiving it, I wouldn't have an issue because it would be well deserved money. I do not think that reparations should still be being handed out to the descendants of slaves. With the aid of Philadelphia's free-black community, she slipped away one night while the Washingtons were eating dinner. Oney Judge was the enslaved personal attendant of Martha Custis Washington when she ran away from the President's House in Philadelphia in 1796. She liberated herself by way of a daring escape and defied his attempts to recapture her. While living in Philadelphia with the President and his family, Oney risked her life when she escaped to freedom in New Hampshire. She was the daughter of Betty, an enslaved seamstress living on Mansion House Farm, and Andrew Judge, a white English tailor whom Washington hired from 1772 to 1784. Her friends hid her until they found a northbound ship, which took Oney to New Hampshire. Washington in NH. Ownership of Oney Judge and her three children now passed to relatives on Martha’s side of the family, but there’s no evidence that they ever tried to reclaim Judge under the Fugitive Slave Act. Stayed with her mother at Mount Vernon, in Virginia the nephew 's to! 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