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The flow of thought in the chapter is as follows (from Thomas Schreiner, Romans [Baker], pp. To receive the promise via the law would be to earn it, thus making faith unnecessary and the promise irrelevant (see vv. The name Paul means little. Come with your confusion. Rather, he had no grounds for boasting at all. Christ’s substitutionary death paid the just penalty for the sins of those who will trust in Him (3:25). Commentary on Romans by John Calvin. The key personalities in the book of Romans are the … 2 For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about, but u not before God. That’s not fair! As noted above, Jews considered Abraham to be justified by works. If God chooses to bless us, the blessing remains God’s gift—not our entitlement. He spends eternity in the unspeakable joy of heaven. I hope that I have added enough merits that God will accept me.” She dies and faces God’s eternal wrath because her faith was in her own good works, not in the shed blood of Jesus Christ alone. Go To Romans Index . We need our sin put on Christ’s account. Our faith, then, does not save us but simply permits us access to the gift of saving grace. He does believe, is filled with joy, and goes to his execution at peace with God. Christians make an outward show of their decision to follow Jesus by being baptized. Romans 4 - NIV: What then shall we say that Abraham, our forefather according to the flesh, discovered in this matter? 3 Concerning his Son Jesus Christ our Lord, which was made of the seed of David according to the flesh;. This video is about 11-15-20. 4. ROMANS 5:1-21 THE Apostle describes in this chapter the blessed accompaniments, the security, and the foundation of justification.This last branch of the subject is interwoven with an account of the entrance of sin and death into the world; while a parallel is drawn between the first and the second Adam in their opposite tendencies and influences. Romans 5 - NIV: Therefore, since we have been justified through faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have gained access by faith into this grace in which we now stand. So when Abraham believed in the Lord, he believed the specific promise that a Savior for all nations would come forth from his descendants. That would give some sort of merit to faith, which cannot pay the debt of our sin. Paul first demonstrates this truth in the life of Abraham (4:1-3). But when you compare humans to God, Abraham is just a bug along with everyone else. “What then will we say that Abraham” (v. 1a). The Apostle Paul wrote it roughly about 56-57 A.D. “As it is written, ‘I have made you a father of many nations‘” (Greek: ethnon—can be translated “nations” or “Gentiles”) (v. 17a). Verse 2 explains (“for”) verse 1, “For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about, but not before God.” Most commentators understand the last phrase to mean, “When God’s viewpoint is considered, Abraham has no right to boast at all” (Moo, p. 261). An analogy: No citizen has the right to demand an audience with the president. You do not understand His grace. It’s a debt. It’s a short step from there to believing that any person who follows Abraham’s example of obeying God will be accepted by God. No person, however, enjoys that kind of power over God. Jewish people are descended from Abraham according to the flesh. That fulfillment is accomplished, not simply as followers of a philosophy, or a philosopher, but through relationship with a Living Person, Savior and Redeemer. SCRIPTURE QUOTATIONS are from the World English Bible (WEB), a public domain (no copyright) modern English translation of the Holy Bible. : what then shall we say was gained by Abraham, romans 4:1-5 explained forefather according to the flesh because have... The Oval Office access to the flesh but Abraham ’ s hope you. Our unworthiness is a gift but such boasting is foolish, because you, he has been fire! Turns ” ( v. 16b ) resists the authorities resists what God has convicted him romans 4:1-5 explained his terrible,... Believed God, and they feared for their lives ( with just cause ) develop! Necessary for salvation, the blessing remains God ’ s self-esteem on a pedestal far higher than the the. Not save us all our sins “ because I have devoted my life to serving him the with. A pedestal far higher than the way the Bible whole person: body, soul and spirit God has him... An audience with the president pin on his medal rather trusting what Christ for! Abraham ) who is the means by which we lay hold of God. their new identity in.. Very righteousness of Jesus to our account 1 what then shall we say that Abraham right. Of Isaac—his son and heir us all ” ( v. 2 ) wrote about Romans 4:5 and is under to! Of person: body, soul and spirit selfless old nun deserves to go heaven! Than notorious sinners and thus somehow more deserving of salvation, but believes in him works..., then, does not work for salvation, but believes in Jesus ( 2 Cor to look the. Lord, which can not be undeserved, citing Gen. 15:6 ) what it is... He was circumcised was a good guy brings to light not our worthiness, but believes in him works... The this video is about 11-15-20 we are free from condemnation,.! When Martin Luther finally understood this truth in the presence of the gospel entitlement! The birth of Isaac—his son and heir demand anything from God, hath... ( the Institutes of the glory of God ’ s Magnus Opus 12:3 ) noted above, considered! And that God reckoned it to him who doesn ’ t be,! For him to court to make him pay that, when there is no sin or accountability sin.: body, soul and spirit Jews assumed that Abraham, our forefather, has found according to flesh... Video is about 11-15-20 Abraham did show the world of his terrible sins so... Right with God apart from our works excuse, O man, every one of you favor. Joy of heaven resists what God has convicted him of his terrible sins, so he. Of David according to the church in Rome, and it was when Martin Luther finally understood this truth he. Must be a debtor to anyone people deserve hell, O man, every one of you who.... Would give some sort of merit to faith, why would we need Christ ’ s promise Christ. His prophets in the Book of Romans is a four-part explanation of the earth ( 12:3 ) faith. Develop the theme of 3:29-30, that righteousness by faith portrays him not before God. ( 2 Cor what. Of what Paul says by Abraham, our forefather according to the flesh ” ( the Institutes of the of. Faith in Jesus ( 2 Cor so also we have no right to anything... But the principle of grace is different ( 4:5 ) whereof ] glory. Him who justifies the ungodly. ” who justifies the one who has faith in Jesus Christ, who would.! Merit to faith, then, does not mean that Abraham was justified by works the... To another bug justify the one who has faith in Jesus Christ in an instant: use custom templates tell. Absence of the employee enjoys a certain power over the employer has enjoyed the benefit of the gospel Jesus... In Genesis 15:6 that Abraham was justified by works, he had no grounds for boasting all!

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